The Science

The science behind NOVOS Core

What real longevity research looks like.

“Longevity” is everywhere in health and wellness — yet most products have never been studied for their effect on aging biology.

NOVOS Core is the exception. It has been evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, preclinical lifespan studies, biological pace-of-aging research, and mechanistic studies.

NOVOS Core product — box, sachet and drink

Learn about the clinical trial that set a new benchmark for human longevity

Randomized human clinical trial

NOVOS Core is one of the only longevity supplements ever evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial measuring biomarkers of cardiovascular aging.

Why this matters

Most supplement studies measure proxy biomarkers in blood tests. The NOVOS Core clinical trial instead measured direct physiological functions of the cardiovascular system — reflecting how well it is actually functioning, not just biochemical markers.

Measured endpoints

FMD

Flow-mediated dilation

Measures endothelial function and blood vessel circulation capacity, which declines with age.

PWV

Pulse wave velocity

Measures the flexibility of blood vessels, which declines with age.

SBP

Systolic blood pressure

Measures blood pressure, which increases with age.

Improvements in endothelial function were observed both immediately after the first dose (1 hour) and sustained after six months of supplementation, suggesting NOVOS Core has both immediate and long-term biological effects.

“Taken together, improvements across endothelial function, arterial flexibility, and systolic blood pressure point to a coherent pattern consistent with a favorable shift in vascular aging biology.”

Professor Christian Heiss

Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Surrey

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Primary Endpoint

FMD: the study's primary endpoint

Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) measures the ability of blood vessels to expand in response to increased blood flow — a key indicator of endothelial health and vascular function.

NOVOS Core significantly improved FMD both acutely (within 1 hour) and after 6 months of daily use, while the placebo group showed no meaningful change.

Baseline

5.55%

vs 5.05% placebo

1 hour

8.95%

vs 4.85% placebo

6 months (fasted)

8.1%

vs 4.95% placebo

NOVOS CorePlacebo

* p < 0.0001 vs. placebo (statistical significance)

Baseline Age Equivalence

40–60+

years

FMD levels typically observed in mid-to-late adulthood

NOVOS Age Equivalence

20–30+

years

Levels typically observed in younger adult populations

Age-equivalent ranges are descriptive comparisons based on published reference values for FMD in healthy populations (Holder et al., 2021; Maruhashi et al., 2020).

This study did not assess clinical outcomes. These results do not imply diagnosis, treatment, cure, prevention of disease, or reduction in disease risk.

Data from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial in healthy adults aged 40+. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.

Why cardiovascular aging matters

Cardiovascular aging is one of the most important biological drivers of lifespan and healthspan.

Declines in endothelial function, decreased arterial flexibility, and rising blood pressure are strongly associated with aging and long-term health outcomes.

Improving these systems is therefore considered a key target in longevity research.

Comparison with published interventions

NOVOS Core clinical trial results vs. established health interventions*

The magnitude of improvement observed in the NOVOS Core clinical trial ranks among the strongest ever reported for a nutritional intervention targeting cardiovascular aging.

High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) +56%

NOVOS Core achieved greater systolic blood pressure improvement for blood pressure already within the normal range

Aerobic exercise +103%

NOVOS Core achieved greater blood vessel flexibility improvement

Mediterranean diet +123%

NOVOS Core achieved greater endothelial function improvement

Cocoa flavanols +195%

NOVOS Core achieved greater blood vessel flexibility improvement

Omega-3 fatty acids +205%

NOVOS Core achieved greater endothelial function improvement

CoQ10 +78%

NOVOS Core achieved greater endothelial function improvement

Magnesium supplementation +119%

NOVOS Core achieved greater systolic blood pressure improvement for blood pressure already within the normal range

Beetroot / nitric oxide +81%

NOVOS Core achieved greater circulation improvement

Severe weight loss +154%

NOVOS Core achieved greater systolic blood pressure improvement for blood pressure already within the normal range

And dozens of other lifestyle interventions and supplements that the NOVOS Core study outperformed.

Importantly, these improvements were observed in healthy adults already within normal ranges, where further improvements are typically more difficult to achieve.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

The problem with most “science-based” supplements

Many supplement brands describe themselves as “science-backed.” In reality, that usually means something very different.

Cherry-picked studies

Citing research on individual ingredients — not their actual formula.

Scientific theater

Hiring a spokesperson and using clinical-sounding language.

Influencer claims

Personal routines positioned as scientific evidence.

Extremely few study the actual formula they sell — yet biological interactions between ingredients can produce very different outcomes.

What happens when ingredients are combined?

→

Additive

1 + 1 = 2

↑

Synergistic

1 + 1 = 3

↓

Antagonistic

1 + 1 = –0.5

Why combination formulas must be tested

A large study in Switzerland tested many combinations of longevity ingredients and measured their effects on animal lifespan. The results were surprising.

Results of longevity compound combinations

Synergistic effects: 8%
Additive effects: 31%
Neutral effects: 8%
Inferior to best single: 38%
Negative outcomes: 15%

61%

of combinations performed equal to or worse than the best single ingredient.

15%

of combinations reduced lifespan.

Synergy cannot be assumed. It must be tested.

Most supplement companies never test their combinations. NOVOS did.

Phelps, Grace B, et al. “Comprehensive Evaluation of Lifespan-Extending Molecules in C. Elegans.” Aging Cell, 24 Jan. 2025.

The NOVOS philosophy: measure the stack

NOVOS Core contains 12 ingredients designed to influence biological processes associated with aging. This approach is known as rational polypharmacy.

But instead of assuming synergy, NOVOS researchers chose to test the full formulation.

The resulting NOVOS research program spans

Mechanistic cellular studies
Animal lifespan research
Observational human research
Randomized human clinical trials

This is biotech-level research applied to natural supplements — extraordinarily rare in the industry.

NOVOS is the only consumer brand accepted into the Longevity Biotechnology Association, Healthy Longevity Medicine Society, and is one of only two supplement brands accepted to compete in the $101M XPRIZE for Healthspan.

The NOVOS research journey

7+ years of R&D spanning cellular, animal lifespan, and human clinical research.

  1. 01

    2019–2021

    Formulation research

    Two years of evaluating compounds, mechanisms, and safety profiles across longevity pathways.

  2. 02

    2021–2024

    Mechanistic & cellular studies

    Laboratory research examining how the combined formulation influences aging biology at the cellular level.

  3. 03

    2024

    Human epigenetic aging research

    Evaluating the impact on biological pace of aging using the DunedinPACE epigenetic clock.

  4. 04

    2025

    Mouse lifespan study

    Animal research observing lifespan extension with the full formulation in aged mice.

  5. 05

    2026

    Human randomized clinical trial

    Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial measuring biomarkers of cardiovascular aging.

A closer look at the evidence

Human biological aging research

Participants taking NOVOS Core with NOVOS Boost for six months were evaluated using the DunedinPACE epigenetic aging clock, which measures rate of biological aging.

73%

slowed their pace of aging

8%

average slowdown

0%

had accelerated aging

BeforeAfter 6 months

Pace of biological aging — 8% average slowdown vs. baseline

Epigenetic clocks are widely used research tools that estimate biological aging from DNA methylation patterns. These observational results are exploratory, not diagnostic or predictive of individual outcomes. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Skin structural aging

Using an indentometer to measure skin firmness, researchers evaluated the impact of six months of NOVOS Core supplementation.

+22%

average skin firmness improvement

Baseline6-month gain

Indentometer testing provides quantifiable insight into structural skin properties over time. These results are preliminary. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Lifespan research

A study in aged mice observed a median lifespan extension of more than 18% — among the largest percentage increases in aged mouse lifespan ever achieved from a nutritional supplement.

+18%

median lifespan extension

ControlMedian survival
NOVOS Core

Animal lifespan studies are a foundational step in aging science. Results in animal models do not necessarily predict human outcomes. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Mechanistic studies

Laboratory research examined how the combined formulation influences biological processes associated with aging.

Cellular senescence

Reduction in aged, non-dividing cells that can cause cellular inflammation.

See the research

DNA damage

Reduced DNA damage after irradiation exposure.

See the research

Cellular protection

Protection of human skin cells from chemotherapy-induced DNA double strand breaks.

See the research

Oxytosis / ferroptosis

Reduced oxidative cell death pathways linked to neurological aging.

See the research

Laboratory research only, from in vitro (cell-based) studies. Results from laboratory models may not reflect how the product performs in the human body. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

NOVOS Core: the first to target the
12 Hallmarks of Aging

Aging is driven by multiple interacting biological processes. Interventions targeting a single pathway may have limited impact on whole-body aging biology. NOVOS Core was designed to influence 12 aging pathways simultaneously through a carefully designed combination of ingredients.

Tap any hallmark to learn more

Genomic instability

DNA damage accumulates over time, leading to mutations that impair cellular function and increase disease risk.

How NOVOS Core targets aging biology

Tap an ingredient to see which hallmarks of aging it targets

Vitamin C targets 2 hallmarks of aging

Genomic instability Epigenetic alterations

Built by longevity scientists

NOVOS was founded with a team of scientists and physicians from:

Harvard Medical School MIT The Salk Institute

2 years

Evaluating compounds, pathways, and safety profiles before finalizing the formulation.

12 hallmarks

Designed to influence all hallmarks of aging simultaneously.

Patents

First patent for the NOVOS Core formulation filed in 2020.

“I see NOVOS as inspiring — they approach aging as a complex phenomenon, aiming at all pathways and hallmarks of aging simultaneously.”
Dr. George Church, PhDHarvard Medical School & MIT Professor
“What really impressed me about NOVOS was the comprehensiveness of their analysis of aging research to design their product.”
Dr. Pamela Maher, PhDSalk Institute & University of British Columbia
“NOVOS has been using a novel science-based approach for developing its formulation. They are a leader in the longevity space.”
Dr. J. Pedro de Magalhães, PhDHarvard Medical School, University of Birmingham
“NOVOS Core has been reviewed by scientists within the aging research community to ensure the most effective and safest ingredients.”
Dr. Oliver Medvedik, PhDHarvard Medical School, The Cooper Union
“NOVOS Core is among the most powerful longevity formulations available.”
Dr. Avi Rosenbaum, PhDHarvard Medical School
“It's the rigorously-researched, science-backed formulations that set NOVOS apart in the longevity supplements space.”
Dr. Robert Lufkin, MDUSC School of Medicine Professor

What experts are saying

Recognized by clinicians and institutions

Forbes quote: In a sea of generic supplement suppliers, NOVOS' commitment to research is a clear outlier.
“I was pleasantly surprised that the study showed both an acute improvement after the first dose and sustained improvement at six months. That kind of consistency is not common in supplement trials.”
Dr Christopher Yi, MD Board Certified Vascular Surgeon
“The magnitude of improvement observed in the study is notable compared with what is typically reported for nutritional interventions.”
Dr Satomi Miwa, PhD Translation Biology of Aging Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University

The scientific approach behind NOVOS has drawn attention from physicians and health institutions worldwide.

2,000+ MDs & clinicians share NOVOS Core without compensation

“It has been a pleasure to watch NOVOS take a disciplined, biology-first approach, combined with a willingness to engage in rigorous evaluation rather than shortcuts, in a space that too often prioritizes hype over evidence.”
Dr. Doina Kulick, M.D.Lead Physician, Longevity Medicine Program at Mayo Clinic Arizona

NOVOS products are now available at world class hospitals and wellness retailers.

“NOVOS are pioneers in consumer longevity and among the first to develop a comprehensive approach that targets 12 mechanisms of aging simultaneously.”
The Wall Street Journal
“A recent study places Novos Core as a leader among consumer antiaging interventions.”
Women's Wear Daily
“A multi-ingredient longevity supplement made by the biotechnology company NOVOS may help improve markers of vascular aging.”
Medical News Today

The bottom line

What makes NOVOS Core different

Others cherry-pick.

Most supplement brands cite studies on individual ingredients — not their actual formula.

NOVOS tests.

7+ years of R&D — from cells to clinical trials on the real product.

Results speak.

Among the strongest results ever reported — in biological aging, cardiovascular function, and animal lifespan studies.

Experts agree.

2,000+ MDs & clinicians recommend NOVOS Core — without compensation.

The future of longevity science

This is only the beginning.

Ongoing research

Future studies will evaluate how NOVOS Core influences additional organ systems and aging biomarkers beyond cardiovascular function.

Advancing the field

By publishing openly and inviting scrutiny, NOVOS aims to raise the evidence standard for the entire longevity industry.

Longevity science is still evolving.

NOVOS is committed to evolving with it — through research, not assumptions.

NOVOS Core sachet

12 ingredients. 12 hallmarks.
One daily sachet.

Each NOVOS Core sachet delivers a precise combination of longevity ingredients backed by peer-reviewed research and tested in a randomized clinical trial.

NOVOS Insider

We’ve got you covered

Go beyond the longevity solutions and get an insider view of the latest breakthrough science. NOVOS is a Public Benefit Corporation that provides science-based tips, actionable guidance, and expert-backed tools to the public for free.

Join our NOVOS community today to be Younger For Longer!

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